Immigration can be perceived as problematic towards the future of the United States or, in another perspective, the precise thing we need for the economy. Illegal immigrants have made America their temporary or permanent homes for many decades now and there
doesn’t appear to be an end in sight. In writing this, I’m asking the viewers what stance they have on illegal immigration. Should they be allowed to "hop" the fence and live as citizens in the great melting pot we call America?
America once welcomed immigrants with such statements on the Statue of
Liberty as, "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to be free..." Not until the 1800s did this become a problem. States issued laws against immigration and thus prompted the Supreme Court to take action. The
Immigration Act of 1891 was passed and it regulated the admissions of immigrants into the US.
Ellis Island was the main place to be admitted into the United States and these immigrants were mainly Germans, Irish and Greek. Nearly
12 million people landed here in Ellis Island with hopes of a better life during the time period of 1892 and 1954. Not until 1918 were passports required and all they needed was a person to vouch for them. Later around 1949 there was immediate action was taken upon immigrants, mostly Mexicans, in the Operation Wetback. This plan was constructed under the leadership of the commissioner of the Immigration and Nationalization Service,
Joseph Swing. 40 percent of American population's
ancestry can be tracked back to
immigration done through Ellis island. El
Paso, Texas was considered the Mexican Ellis Island. Most Mexican immigrations occurred in 1900, when the Mexican Revolution was taking place and US economy was striving. Immigration
increased three-fold during 1910 through 1930. Immigration of Mexico and Latin America have not stopped but rather increased rapidly since then. During the time they first came they were
discriminated against and stereotyped and the same can be said about today. Currently there are
21,162,009 immigrants that occupy the US. They reside in large places like California, New York, Texas and Florida.
Many critics believe that illegal
immigrants take American jobs, threaten national security, and change the culture of America by refusing to assimilate. Jobs will continue to be an issue with
opposers of immigration. This jobs are usually low-paying jobs that are considered "beneath" the standards of the average American. These can be anything from housekeepers/nannies to janitors to gardeners. It's argued that Americans would work these jobs no matter how low scale they are. Some immigrants don't try to blend in with the cultures of America. Extra precautions have to be taken to communicate, provide health care services, among other things for immigrants. Gradually most states are making English their official language because of such problems with immigrants who refuse to
assimilate.
Illegal immigration has also created violent gangs in America. This brings to attention the
fraudulent identification papers that can be used by terrorists. Some say that the increase of immigrants leads to the threat of domestic terrorism. However this is believed to be a small
threat. These disadvantages keep some Americans from agreeing with
immigration whether illegal or legal.
Many people believe there are advantages to immigration. According to Jeffrey Passel, a former demographer for U.S. Census
Bureau, about 96 percent of the 4.5 million
illegal immigrants in the United States at the time were working. Jobs for immigrants can be considered in themselves a two-sided argument. Employers hire
illegal immigrants because of the low pay, the length of time they can work, and the extra effort used to train others. Then it is believed that no matter what Americans are not going to lower themselves to jobs such as what they are
employed. It can be said that immigrants are assimilating and have a great influence on the nation's culture for example salsa is now more popular than ketchup. They are becoming owners of
suburban and middle-class homes, and more small businesses than whites and
African Americans. They are helped in many ways by America including affirmative action for their kids to better educate them.(http://www.harvestinstitute.org/alerts.htm)
Legal action has been taken to deal with the
excessive amount of immigrants annually coming to America. The
RealID restricts the distribution of licenses to undocumented
immigrants or temporary workers. In California,
Proposition 187 was approved. It stated that undocumented immigrants were not allowed the
privilege of schools, health clinics, and social service agencies. It also required that any state official to report anyone suspected of being an illegal immigrant. Custom Service and Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) have the impossible task of providing surveillance for the border. It includes policing the 7500 mile long
border between US and Canada, 11 million trucks, 2.2 million
railcars that come into US every year, and 7500 foreign flag ships. In August the
Homeland Security decided to tighten up the security in the upcoming years. The border will have better
surveillance by the addition of things such as agents, fencing, and cameras. There will be a "Catch and Return" policy that ensures that illegals will be
returned if caught. Employers of immigrants who know they are illegal will be punished as is the immigrants caught. All of this changes shall occur in the near future to assist in keeping numbers down to an appropriate level.
Usually I don’t give in to stereotypes, white men can’t dunk or blonds have more fun, but in the case against illegal immigrants I let my feelings come in the way of reason and compassion. Immigrants come from Mexico or Latin America looking for a better life for their family and themselves. It can be argued that the jobs they are working would be performed by American citizens but they are in much more need of these jobs than we are. It does bother me that they are not required to pay taxes while citizens are paying for things that are benefiting them also. I think everyone should be allowed to get back on their feet so they can provide for their family but there should be a time allotted for them to do it in. Immigration should be controlled in more efficient ways that will better help them to live a prosperous life.